What is the definition of "machismo"? Is it present in Filipino culture?

"Machismo" refers to a set of attitudes, values, and behaviors that are traditionally associated with masculinity, including strength, courage, assertiveness, and dominance. It often emphasizes the idea of being tough and self-reliant, and may involve an emphasis on physical strength, sexual conquest, and the subordination of women.

In the context of Filipino culture, there are certain elements of machismo that are present, particularly in traditional gender roles and expectations. For example, men are often expected to be the primary breadwinners and providers for their families, while women are expected to take care of the home and children. There can also be a strong emphasis on physical strength and toughness among Filipino men.

However, it is important to note that not all Filipino men adhere to these traditional gender roles, and attitudes towards gender are changing as the country becomes more modern and globalized. There is also a growing awareness of the negative effects of machismo, including toxic masculinity, gender-based violence, and discrimination against women and LGBTQ+ individuals. Many organizations and advocates in the Philippines are working to challenge and address these issues.